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THE DIGITAL PERSONAL EMERGENCY RESCUE SYSTEM: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS
DOI: 10.36724/2072-8735-2020-14-11-33-38
Viliam K. Sarian, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics;
Radio Research & Development Institute, Moscow, Russia
Anatoly P. Nazarenko, MNITI, Moscow, Russia
Aleksey I. Frolov, Saint Petersburg Law School at the National University of General Prosecutor’s Office, Saint Petersburg, Russia, f_ai@bk.ru
Abstract
The article presents the results of the interdisciplinary study of technical, economic and legal issues related to the introduction and the implementation of The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System. The research methodology is rooted on aims of strategy for building the digital economy. The proposed concept of The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The indicated technology allows transmitting evacuation control commands and safe evacuation routes to each cellular communication client. Evacuation orders are taken on the basis of an analysis of the signals of IoT sensors installed on things (physical objects). There is a general methodological problem of research-interdisciplinarity. The reader’s attention is focused on particular scientific problems of The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System: a psychological problem (the problem of human over-optimism), economic problems, political and legal problems. The international legal and constitutional aspects of ensuring the right to life and personal security of citizens in the context of the study are examined. The problems of administrative, civil and criminal law relatedto The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System are emphasized.
Keywords: digitalization, Internet of Things, emergency, personal security, digital personal emergency rescue system.
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Information about authors:
Viliam K. Sarian, Academician of National Academy of Sciences of Republic Armenia, Professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and the Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Dr., Scientist Consultant at the Radio Research & Development Institute, Moscow
Anatoly P. Nazarenko, Scientist Consultant at MNITI, Moscow, Russia
Aleksey I. Frolov, Associate Professor in Civil Law at Saint Petersburg Law School at the National University of General Prosecutor’s Office, PhD in Law, Saint Petersburg, Russia