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Article 7-6 2019

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COMPRESSION AND RESTORATION OF TRANSPORT VIDEO INFORRMATION ON THE BASIS OF ADAPTIVE THREE-DIMENSIONAL COSINE TRANSFORMATION 

Hasan Yazeed A., Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia, Midocom@mail.ru
Ryzhov Nikolai G., Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia, ngryzhov@mail.ru
Sokolov Yuri M., Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia, yura.sokolov.45@mail.ru
Fahmi Shakeeb S., Solomenko Institute of Transport Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia, shakeebf@mail.ru

Abstract
The method of compression and restoration of transport video information obtained from various surveillance cameras in transport, based on the use of adaptive three-dimensional discrete cosine transformation. Encoding and decoding of video sequences, as a rule, pursues two goals: to reduce the spatial redundancy between image elements taking into account intra-frame correlation and temporal redundancy between successive frames taking into account inter-frame correlation. At the same time, all known video codecs (H. 26-x and MPEG-x) to reduce time redundancy, the principle of predicting and compensating the motion of interpolated sample positions in the reference frame is used. The proposed method is based on the use of adaptive cosine transformation in the signal space and time, and is characterized by arbitrary cube sizes depending on the spatial and temporal statistical characteristics of the image signal. The results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the efficiency of compression and recovery of video information, taking into account the specifics of transport subjects. High performance is achieved at low and medium traffic. In this case, the computational complexity of the algorithm is reduced by more than 6 times while maintaining the quality of the restored video streams compared to standard codecs. The proposed algorithms based on the adaptive cosine transformation allow: first, to reduce the transmission speed of transport video sequences by 2-2.5 times compared to the classical cosine transformation with the size of cubes (8 8 8). Secondly, significantly reducing the computational cost of the implementation of transport video surveillance systems in real time compared to standard codecs. The results of the work can be recommended to specialists in the field of encoding and decoding of video information to provide the necessary transmission speed at a given level of distortion. The results of testing the algorithm and a comparative analysis of the proposed method with the known methods MPEG2 and MPEG4.

Keywords: сompression, reconstruction, quantization, three-dimensional cosine transform, the transport of video information, the adaptive scanning.

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Information about authors:
Yazeed A. Hasan, postgraduate of Computer Aided Design, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia
Nikolai G. Ryzhov, PhD, Associate Professor, head of Computer Aided Design, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia
Yuri M. Sokolov, PhD, Associate Professor of Computer Aided Design, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia
Shakeeb S.Fahmi, Dr.Tech.Sc, docent, Leading researcher, Solomenko Institute of Transport Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Professor of Department of Computer Aided Design Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», St. Petersburg, Russia