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INVESTIGATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR VIOLATIONS RELATED TO THE USE OF SMARTPHONES WHILE DRIVING
Pavel I. Pospelov, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, pospelov@madi.ru
Alexander G. Tatashev, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, a-tatashev@yandex.ru
Yuri V. Trofimenko, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, ecology@madi.ru
Marina V. Yashina, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, yash-marina@yandex.ru
Abstract
One of the most common traffic violations committed by drivers is using a smartphone while driving. In Germany, a methodology for conducting observations on roads was developed, as a result of which data was obtained on the frequency of actions by drivers not permitted by traffic rules, taking into account the influence of factors such as the age and gender of the driver, the type of road — a highway, an intracity or rural road, time of day, day weeks, season of the year. The 2019 survey and analysis of secondary distraction-related behaviors are summarized in a final report, one of two volumes of which addresses the issue of smartphone use by drivers and factors affecting the incidence of this type of violation. In this paper, we propose an approach using the methods of mathematical statistics to assess the correlation between the factors under consideration and the frequency of using smartphones.
Keywords:road safety, risk factors, correlation, factor statistical analysis
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Information about author:
Pavel I. Pospelov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Alexander G. Tatashev, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Yuri V. Trofimenko, Moscow Automobile and Road Consstruction State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Marina V. Yashina, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, Moscow, Russia