+7 (495) 957-77-43

T-Comm_Article 2_7_2021

Извините, этот техт доступен только в “Американский Английский”. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.

PREREQUISITES FOR THE CREATION OF A CO-HERENT PUBLIC COMMUNICATION NETWORK – THE BASIS OF END-TO-END DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Anatoliy V. Ryzhkov, Moscow Technical University of communications and Informatics (MTUCI), Moscow, Russia, ryjkov.anatoly@yandex.ru

Mikhail L. Schwartz, Moscow Technical University of com-munications and Informatics (MTUCI), Moscow, Russia, Mschwartz@smsync.ru

Abstract
This article is a logical continuation and concretization of the authors’ work [1]. Dedicated to the consid-eration of the prerequisites and possibilities of creating a coher-ent public communication network in the interests of end-to-end digital technologies. Justification and use of the core of the time-frequency support of the fixed network as a basis for the syn-chronization system of 5G and 6G standards communication networks. Based on the ITU-T Recommendations, an analysis was carried out on the current state of the primary reference sources of frequency and time (Primary Reference Timing and Clock – PRTC), the basic requirements for them in terms of fre-quency and time signal accuracy, the possibility of implementing promising PRTC and enhanced PRTC – ePRTC on domestic equipment. Precision characteristics of frequency and time sig-nals on the network sections from the sources of the State Time and Frequency Service to the ePRTC, between the PRTC core of the backbone network and the wireless communication network synchronization system. The norms for the permissible errors of the main nodes of the network elements are given, their feasibil-ity is shown.

Keywords: time scale, network synchronization, time-frequency support, network time protocols NTP, RTP, methods of comparison and distribution of time scales, backbone communication network and communication networks of 4G, 5G and 6G standards, coherent network.

References

1. Ryzhkov A.V. Schwartz M.L. (2020). Ways of forming a precision time scale of the national communication network. T-Comm, vol. 14, no.2, pð. 17-24. (in Russian)
2. Bakulin M.G., Kreyndelin V.B. (2020). The prob-lem of increasing spectral efficiency and capacity in promising 6G communication systems. T-Comm, vol. 14, no.2, pð. 25-31. (in Russian)
3. Podogova S.D., Mishagin K.G., Chernyshev I.N. (2014). Measurement results and new capabilities of the redun-dant Ch7-317 reference frequency former. 7th International Symposium «Metrology of Time and Space», Suzdal’, pp. 92-96.
4. Zuev E.V., Ryzhkov A.V., Pelushenko A.S., Samatov V.I. Sakharov B.A. (2013). Primary reference source of the VCH-1008C system clock network synchronization in digital networks. Telecommunication. No. 2, pp. 32-33.
5. Fedorova D.M., Balaev R.I., Kurchanov A.F., Troyan, V.I., Malimon A.N. (2017). Estimation of the accuracy of the hydrogen generator reference signal transmission over a fiber-optic communication line with electronic compensation of dis-turbances. Measuring technology. No.. 8, pp. 38-42.
6. Ivanov A.V. (2008). Time signal distribution equipment as an element of the unified time-frequency synchronization. Telecommunication. No. 10, pp. 62-65. (in Russian)
7. Vasiliev O.K., Verigo A.M., Novozhilov E.O., Ryzhkov A.V., Slyunyaev A.N. (2001). The way to build a single accurate system time using bidirectional digital telecommu-nication channels (RF patent No. 2409901), published on Janu-ary 20. 2011.
8. Ryzhkov A.V. (2018). Frequency-time provision in tele-communication networks. Textbook for universities. Hot-line – Telecom. 270 p.
9. Ryzhkov A.V., Savchuk A.V., Schwartz M.L., Driga I.A. (2013). Metrology of the synchronization in packet telecom-munication networks. Telecommunication. No.2. pp.13-17.
10. Balaev R.I., Blinov I.Y., Malimon A.N., Schwartz M.L. (2019). Metrological support of generation 5g communication net-works. Measuring Technology. No.11. P. 36-42.
11. Koltunov M.N., Schwartz M.L. (2018). Topical issues of application of time-frequency synchronization equipment on the communication network of Russia. Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing. Vol. 9. pp. 113-120.
12. Schwartz M.L., Koltunov M.N., Biriukov N.L., Triska N.R. (2018). The evolution of time-frequency provision systems for communication networks and their requirements. Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing. Vol. 10. P. 67-71.
13. Ryzhkov A.V., Donchenko S.I., Ivanov A.V., Koltunov M.N., Savchuk A.V., Schwartz M.L. (2010). Transmission of the time signals over a public communications network. Telecommunication. No..12. P. 42-47.
14. ITU-T G.8275/Y.1369. Architecture and require-ments for packet-based time and phase distribution. Amendment 2. 2019.
15. ITU-T G.8273.2/Y.1368.2. Timing characteristics of telecom boundary clocks and telecom time slave clocks. Amendment 1. 2020.
16. ITU-T G.8272.1/Y.1367.1. Timing characteristics of enhanced primary reference time clocks. Amendment 2. 2019.
17. ITU-T G.8262.1/Y.1362.1. Timing characteristics of enhanced synchronous equipment slave clock. Amendment 1. 2019.
18. ITU-T G.811.1 Timing characteristics of en-hanced primary reference clocks. 2017.