GOODS CONTROLLING AND DATA COLLECTING AND TRANSMITTING ELECTRONIC CUSTOMS SEAL OF THE TRANSIT INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
Daulet Sh. Akhmedov, lacp@mail.ru
Denis I. Yeryomin, denis.e@bk.ru
Dinara G. Zhaxygulova, zhaxygulova.d@istt.kz
Rimma A. Kaliyeva, keshrim95@gmail.com
Igor N. Afanasyev, istt_kz@mail.ru
AALR “Institute of space technique and technology”,
Almaty, Kazakhstan
Abstract
Nowadays, the actual development direction of the transport sector of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) member states is to increase the efficiency of transit traffic through their territories. In this regard, the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission adopted a decision to introduce the Unified Goods Traceability System in the EAEU countries. The Unified Goods Traceability System will reduce costs and time for the transportation of goods, ensure the safety of goods and legality of transportation and help to eliminate the use of various schemes from the payment of customs and taxes. It is assumed that the creation of the Unified Goods Traceability System in the territory of the EAEU member states is being implemented through the integration of national goods traceability systems of the EAEU member states. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, an intelligent transportation system Transit is being developed as such national system. The Transit intelligent transportation system is a hardware and software complex for managing international transport transit corridors, which includes three main components: electronic customs seals, data center and information portal. The article provides a brief description of the components of the Transit intelligent transportation system and discusses in detail the structure, equipment, characteristics and operation of the electronic customs seal. The electronic customs seal is an autonomous remote component of the Transit intelligent transportation system. Electronic customs seals, instead of classic customs seals, are installed on the transported goods. As a result, electronic customs seals provide remote control of safety of goods and conformity of the regime of transportation and monitoring of goods movement. To determine the location of the electronic customs seal and transfer the information collected by the electronic customs seals to the data center, cellular communication and satellite communication and navigation system technologies are used.
Keywords:hardware and software complex, information and communication technologies, international transport transit corridors, intelligent transportation system, industrial control system.
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Information about authors:
Daulet Sh. Akhmedov, Doctor of Technical sciences, Director, AALR “Institute of space technique and technology”, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Denis I. Yeryomin, Master of Economics sciences, Deputy Development Director, AALR “Institute of space technique and technology”, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Dinara G. Zhaxygulova, PhD student, research fellow, AALR “Institute of space technique and technology”, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Rimma A. Kaliyeva, Master of Engineering sciences, junior research fellow, AALR “Institute of space technique and technology”, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Igor N. Afanasyev, senior engineer, AALR “Institute of space technique and technology”, Almaty, Kazakhstan